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Fort bliss is a diverse post that has a rich
history of service to our nation. We pride ourselves
on the many training and recreational opportunities
available to soldiers and families.
Originally established in 1848 to protect American
settlers from Indians and marauding bandits, Fort
Bliss is one of the Army’s oldest posts. Over its
distinguished history, it has been an infantry post
and a Calvary post. Today it is the home of Air
Defense Artillery and other organizations.
The
Post’s most famous Soldier, Brigadier General (later
General of the Armies) John J. Pershing, served here
in 1914-1916 just prior to leading the US
Expeditionary Force World War I. Another famous
general Lieutenant (later general) George Patton
served on General Pershing’s staff at Fort Bliss.
The Air Defense School at Fort bliss is
Responsible for air defense artillery training of US
soldiers and various allied nation soldiers. It is
also the home of several of the Army’s premier war
fighting units32nd, 11th, 35th,
31st and 108th Air Defense
Artillery brigade and 978th Military
Police Company.
Fort
Bliss plays a vital role in the largest American
city on a US international border. It contributes
over $1 billion annually to the El Paso regional
economy and routinely participates in a variety of
community concerts given by the 62nd Army
Band. The bond between Fort Bliss and El Paso has
existed since the first soldiers arrived here in
1849 and remains strong today.
Fort
Bliss and Biggs Army Airfield is host to
annual events such as concerts, Amigo Airsho and
Race for the Cure.
With
1.1 million acres, the post is larger than the state
of Rhode Island and can accommodate every weapon
system in the Army, Excellent ranges and training
areas, coupled with the third longest run way in the
nation make Fort Bliss a premier facility for
training, mobilizing and deploying combat forces.
With the 25-year renewal of McGregor Range, soldiers
on Fort Bliss and DoD wide will have an opportunity
to continue their weapons testing and field training
exercises for many years to come.
In
the southeast suburb of Ysleta, which is the
oldest settlement in Texas, you’ll find one of the
oldest Spanish missions in North America (859-9848).
Franciscan priests and the Tigua Indians who
were driven out of the New Mexico in 1860 during
Pueblo Revolt built it. Next to it is Ysleta del
Sur Pueblo and Cultural Center, which in
includes a small museum that deals with the Tigua
history and has displays of pottery, clothing and
jewelry. There are also gift shops and a café,
Cacique, which means “chief.” There are traditional
bread-baking demonstrations and the fresh bread,
baked in hornos, is for sale. The pueblo is open
from 8 to 4 pm Wednesday - Sunday, and admission is
free. Dance performances take place on Saturday and
Sunday at 11 - 1 pm and 3 pm. At the end of
performances, the public is invited to participate
in a round dance, an Indian friendship dance.
Beyond the Cultural Center is the reservation, which
is a residential adobe community for the Tigua.
Visitors are allowed to walk around, but are asked
to bear in mind that these are private homes. If you
plan to visit you may want to arrange your trip to
coincide with the major celebration - the Feast of
St. Anthony in June.
Another stop, Chapel San Elizario, is nearby
on Socorro Road. The structure is on the site of the
original mission, which was destroyed by the river.
Rather than being built for the Indians it was
intended as a fortified mission, or presidio, for
the soldiers of the day.
Chamizal National Park is a joint park between
the US and Mexico, located at the south end of the
Cordova Bridge, celebrating the cultural and
historical connection between Juarez and El Paso.
This monument features informal gardens including
replicas of several famous Mexican sites – Uxmal,
Chichen Itza and Teotihuacan.
This
park, spanning about 300 acres commemorates a treaty
between the 2 nations involving a border dispute at
the Rio Grande. On the El Paso side, there is a
small museum that tells the story of the Chamizal.
The Los Paisanos art gallery change exhibits
every 2 months. Performances are given almost weekly
at the museum’s theater. Some of the bigger
attractions are the Border Folk Festival in
September and the Siglo de Oro Drama Festival
in March. Although the hike is a long one, if you’re
up to it, explore the many acres of grassy land on
the Mexican side as well as the museum, located at
800 S. San Marcial.
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